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This simple example show how android:gravity and android:layout_gravity affect the placement.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.blogspot.android_er.androidgravity.MainActivity">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:autoLink="web"
android:text="http://android-er.blogspot.com/"
android:textStyle="bold"/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:background="#D00000">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="200sp"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:background="#0000C0"
android:textSize="28sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:text="android-er"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
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